方法一
exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',1
reconfigure
exec sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell',1
reconfigure
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "select * from ThunderERP.dbo.tempmembercardsinfo1" queryout c:\thunder\Sheet1.xls -c -q -S"127.0.0.1" -U"sa" -P""'
go
方法二
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_exporttb]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_exporttb]
GO
/*--调用示例
p_exporttb @tbname='tempmembercardsinfo1',@path='C:\Thunder\',@fname='aa.xls'
--*/
create proc p_exporttb
@tbname sysname, --要导出的表名
@path nvarchar(1000), --文件存放目录
@fname nvarchar(250)='' --文件名,默认为表名
as
declare @err int,@src nvarchar(255),@desc nvarchar(255),@out int
declare @obj int,@constr nvarchar(1000),@sql varchar(8000),@fdlist varchar(8000)
--参数检测
if isnull(@fname,'')='' set @fname=@tbname+'.xls'
--检查文件是否已经存在
if right(@path,1)<>'' set @path=@path+''
create table #tb(a bit,b bit,c bit)
set @sql=@path+@fname
insert into #tb exec master..xp_fileexist @sql
--数据库创建语句
set @sql=@path+@fname
if exists(select 1 from #tb where a=1)
set @constr='DRIVER={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DSN='''';READONLY=FALSE'
+';CREATE_DB="'+@sql+'";DBQ='+@sql
else
set @constr='Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties="Excel 8.0;HDR=YES'
+';DATABASE='+@sql+'"'
--连接数据库
exec @err=sp_oacreate 'adodb.connection',@obj out
if @err<>0 goto lberr
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'open',null,@constr
if @err<>0 goto lberr
/*--如果覆盖已经存在的表,就加上下面的语句
--创建之前先删除表/如果存在的话
select @sql='drop table ['+@tbname+']'
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql
--*/
select @sql='drop table ['+@tbname+']'
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql
--创建表的SQL
select @sql='',@fdlist=''
select @fdlist=@fdlist+',['+a.name+']'
,@sql=@sql+',['+a.name+'] '
+case
when b.name like '%char'
then case when a.length>255 then 'memo'
else 'text('+cast(a.length as varchar)+')' end
when b.name like '%int' or b.name='bit' then 'int'
when b.name like '%datetime' then 'datetime'
when b.name like '%money' then 'money'
when b.name like '%text' then 'memo'
else b.name end
FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
where b.name not in('image','uniqueidentifier','sql_variant','varbinary','binary','timestamp')
and object_id(@tbname)=id
select @sql='create table ['+@tbname
+']('+substring(@sql,2,8000)+')'
,@fdlist=substring(@fdlist,2,8000)
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql
if @err<>0 goto lberr
exec @err=sp_oadestroy @obj
--导入数据
set @sql='openrowset(''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'',''Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1
;DATABASE='+@path+@fname+''',['+@tbname+'$])'
exec('insert into '+@sql+'('+@fdlist+') select '+@fdlist+' from '+@tbname)
return
lberr:
exec sp_oageterrorinfo 0,@src out,@desc out
lbexit:
select cast(@err as varbinary(4)) as 错误号
,@src as 错误源,@desc as 错误描述
select @sql,@constr,@fdlist
go
